This crime is regulated in Article 298 of the Criminal Code and punishes those who, knowing of the prior commission of a crime against property or the socioeconomic order, and without having intervened in it as perpetrators or accomplices, help those responsible to take advantage of the effects of said prior crime, or receive, acquire or conceal such effects.
Therefore, the person charged with the crime of receiving stolen goods cannot have participated in the previous crime, but rather, their actions must be limited to subsequently helping the perpetrators of the initial crime to profit from its effects, knowing that the origin of the goods is illicit because they come from a crime against property or socioeconomic order.
It shares similarities with the crime of concealment. However, the difference is that, in the crime of receiving stolen goods, the assets must be derived from a crime against property or socioeconomic status, while the crime of concealment is a criminal offense against the Administration of Justice. Another notable difference between these two crimes is that in the crime of receiving stolen goods, the intention of the perpetrator is to obtain a profit, while in the crime of concealment, the intention is to assist the perpetrator of the concealed crime.
Furthermore, the crime of receiving stolen goods requires the perpetrator to act intentionally, that is, with knowledge that the proceeds are derived from a crime against property or socioeconomic order, and they must do so with the intent to profit. The intent to profit should be understood as obtaining any benefit, advantage, or utility.